Epidemiologist conducted surveys all over the world to complete their study periodontal disease on children. In their survey, it shows that the periodontal attachment and supporting bone is fairly unusual in the young increases in when they get a little older aged 12 to 17 as compared to children aged 5 to 11. Nevertheless, parents should ensure that they follow a regular dentist check up for their children. This is to ensure that the kids are gum disease free.

Gum diseases no matter what stage is a traumatic experience to patients most especially to children.  Children love to eat sweets such as candies and lollipops. Seeing them grumble in plain because of toothache or gum problem is a sight unbearable to most parents. Thus, as parents, you want to alleviate them with the pain they are going through.  Initial reaction would be letting them drink over the counter medicines just to relieve them of the pain. Nonetheless, children are very fragile to medicine intake. This has to pass through a dentist’s prescription; making sure that the medicine best fit the child’s age.

Studies have shown that adults over 40 and pregnant women are more prone to gum diseases.  And treatments are available for both.  Only those women who are pregnant are under special cases especially on the medicines that they take.  Once they are diagnose with gum disease they have to treat as early as possible because this can affect their date of delivery and their unborn child.

There are at least two widely know treatments for periodontitist. The first periodontal disease treatment is the periodontal surgery.  This procedure is done to reposition bones and remove affect tissues in patient’s gums. This is to ensure that after the surgery the affected area are clean from bad bacteria.  The second periodontal disease treatment is the scaling and root planing. These two are the conventional way of treating periodontitis through deep cleaning.  These procedures are considered as an initial process for a gum surgery.

Before a periodontal disease becomes one, it starts out as a condition that is known as gingivitis.  Gingivitis is considered the milder form of periodontal disease.  Basically, gingivitis can be described as a condition wherein the gums are infected.  This infection is caused by the growth of plaque and tartar inside one’s oral cavity.  Plaque can be accumulated if food particles are not thoroughly removed inside the mouth.  They tend to develop into bacteria and that is where the problem starts to spread.  Tartar is also the result of food particles that were not eradicated in the soonest time.

Thus, it would be safe to say that periodontal disease would only exist if there is gingivitis.  In that sense, we would also be able to say that if we get rid of gingivitis, there would be no further dental problems that one has to endure.  Though it may sound easy and attainable, there is one roadblock in making this happen.  Gingivitis is known to be a very sneaky and discrete problem.  One would not be able to feel that he or she is experiencing it when it is still mild.  With that, it is important to take note of some syndromes that could indicate if gingivitis is already taking place inside your mouth.

If there are cases when your gums tend to bleed whenever you brush your teeth, then be very alarmed.  That does not necessarily imply that you were just brushing with too much force.  It could mean that your gums are starting to get weak and infected that is why the smallest contact would lead to instant bleeding.  The simple bleeding of the gums can already equate to gingivitis.  The changing of the color of your gums would also be a symptom that you should be wary of.  Normally, the gums have a pinkish hue.  When it starts to change its color, better consult your dentist as it might be something else.

Since gingivitis is something that is very difficult to track, one might end up suffering from periodontal disease instead.  If this happens, then your dentist would be the first person that you should run to.  He or she will provide you with the necessary medication for the healing of your dental problem.  Aside from your consultations with the dentist, you might also need to change your ways in terms of oral hygiene.  By being more committed on the things that do good on your mouth, gingivitis, periodontal disease, or any other oral health problems will be a smile away.

Diabetes, which is not properly controlled, can lead to periodontal disease (gum) in both the young and the elderly. The periodontal diseases are infections in the gums and bone that holds teeth in place.

Because of changes that occur in blood vessels with diabetes, blood vessel thickening may impede the efficiency of the flow of nutrients and the removal of debris from the tissues. This impediment in the circulation may weaken the gums and bones, making them more susceptible to infection.

In addition, if diabetes is not controlled well, high levels of glucose in the fluid from the mouth encourage the growth of bacteria that can cause gum disease.

The third factor, smoking is harmful to oral health even for people without diabetes. However, people with diabetes who smoke have a much bigger risk of gum disease.

Along with the lack of oral hygiene, diabetes can cause gingivitis, the first state of periodontal disease, or periodontitis, severe gum disease.

What are the symptoms of periodontal disease?

The following are the most common symptoms of gum disease. Symptoms may include:

• The redness, swelling and sensitivity of the gums.
• The bleeding while brushing teeth or uses dental floss.
• The retraction of the gums.
• The loosening or separating teeth.
• Bad breath persistent.
• The denture no longer fits you well.
• Pus between teeth and gums.
• A change in the bite and alignment of the jaw.

What are the different types of periodontal disease?

The different types of periodontal disease are often classified in stages depending on how the disease is advanced at the time of evaluation, including the following:

• Gingivitis: In gingivitis, the milder form of periodontal disease, it is likely that the gums are red, swollen and sensitive, easily causing bleeding during her daily cleaning and the use of dental floss. The treatment by the dentist, and a consistent and proper care at home to help resolve the problems associated with gingivitis.

• Periodontitis mild: Gingivitis untreated, causes mild periodontitis.This stage of gum disease shows evidence of the beginning of the erosion of the bone around the tooth. Prompt medical attention is needed to prevent further erosion and damage.

• The moderate to advanced periodontitis: This is the most advanced stage of gum disease, which shows a significant loss of bone and tissue around the teeth.

Treatment for periodontal disease: The specific treatment for periodontal disease will be determined by your dentist based on the following:

• His age, his overall health status and medical history.
• How advanced the disease.
• His tolerance for certain drugs, procedures or therapies.
• Their expectations for the trajectory of the disease.
• His opinion or preference.

Treatment may include any or a combination of the following:

Remove plaque: The deep cleaning can help remove plaque and infected tissue in the early stages of the disease, while smoothing the damaged surfaces of the roots of the teeth. The gums can then be assembled to the teeth.

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Medicines

Surgery: When the disease is advanced, the infected areas under the gums will be cleaned, and tissues are replaced. The types of surgery include:

• The reduction of oral sacks.
• The regenerative process.
• Soft tissue graft.
• Elongation of the crown.

 Dental implants